A “Parking Charge Notice” from a private company is technically an invoice for a “breach of contract,” not a criminal fine. In 2026, private firms must follow a strict Code of Practice set by the BPA or IPC.
Top Grounds for a Private Parking Appeal
- The “Notice to Keeper” (NtK) Deadline: If the company didn’t send the Notice to Keeper within the strict time limits set by the Protection of Freedoms Act (POFA) 2012, they may lose the right to pursue the registered keeper for the debt.
- Non-Compliant Signage: If the signs were small, unlit, or hidden behind other boards, you cannot be held to a contract you couldn’t see. Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, terms must be prominent and transparent.
- No Standing/Contractual Authority: Private parking firms must have a contract with the landowner to issue fines. You can demand proof that they have the “standing” to bring a claim in their own name.
- Broken Payment Tech: If the app or machine was down and you took a photo as proof, you have a strong defense that the operator failed to provide the means to fulfill the contract.
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